Commit translated books batch0 and in-progress works
batch0-21/55/70/75/76/77/78/79/91: nine reviewed books — each with source.dj, target.dj, edit-suggestions.dj, review-findings.dj and source docx. All nine pass the 11-check translation gate; reviews applied in the direct-edit pass on 2026-08-07 (bilingual.dj regenerated, not committed). 我们靠什么认识世界: incorporate human review into source/target; drop stale review files. 第22课 传递善意,点亮心灯, 静心学堂学员手册: new in-progress projects.
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# Translation findings — 我们靠什么认识世界 / How Do We Know the World?
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Date: 2026-07-17
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Mode: self-review complete
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## Source notes
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- Genre: edited transcript of two oral dialogues (Master Jiqun x philosopher
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Zhou Guoping, 2016). Register kept spoken and direct; sentences split for
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breath where Chinese ran long.
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- Sections 一 and 四 carry the identical title 理性的作用和局限 in the source.
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Kept identical in the target ("The Role and Limits of Reason") — this is a
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source artifact, not a translation error.
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- Pandoc conversion: TOC links/page numbers removed, `{#...}` anchors dropped,
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`------` kept as source dash convention.
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## Terminology decisions (terms DB priority: DoT定稿 > 内部特色词 > 佛教术语)
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- 现量/比量 → direct perception / inference; Sanskrit glosses (pratyaksha,
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anumana) added once at first technical introduction (line 54). Diacritics
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stripped per convention.
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- 因明 → hetuvidya, glossed "Buddhist logic" at first use (line 32).
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- 三性 (line 48) → "the falsely conceived nature, the dependent nature, and the
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perfectly realized nature" per buddhist-terminology.md project standard
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("three natures: falsely conceived, dependent, perfectly realized").
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Standalone 遍计所执 (line 50) → "attachment arising out of pervasive
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discrimination" (佛教术语 DB form). The two renderings are deliberate.
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- 四种真实 (line 88) → 佛教术语 DB forms: reality as formulated by mundane
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cognition / accurate reasoning / cognition purified of the afflictive
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hindrances / cognitive hindrances. Framed as "four levels of reality".
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- 如实智 → "cognition of things as they really are" (DoT定稿).
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- 如理作意 → "thinking in line with the Dharma" (DoT定稿). 作意 standalone →
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"attention" (颠倒作意/无倒作意 → distorted/undistorted attention). Different
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renderings for 作意 are deliberate: DoT governs the set phrase; the dialogue
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itself defines 作意 as 用心 ("how you use your mind").
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- 玄奘三藏 → "Xuanzang Sanzang" (DoT定稿); 戒日王 → "King Harsha"; 僧肇 →
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"Seng Zhao"; 《肇论》→ *Zhao Lun*; 《瑜伽师地论》→ *Yogacarabhumi Shastra*;
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《辩中边论》→ *Discerning the Middle and the Extremes*;
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《因明入正理论》→ *Nyayapravesha*, glossed "Primer on Logic";
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《正理经》→ *Nyaya Sutra*.
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- 天人 → "devas" (BAICKZ). Flag: if the intended audience is general readers
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without Buddhist background, "heavenly beings" may read better.
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- 助缘 → "supportive conditions" (BAICKZ form).
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- 依正不二 → "non-duality of the circumstantial and the direct", with the
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source's own gloss (依报/正报) rendered as circumstantial/direct reward
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(BAICKZ "circumstantial and direct reward").
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- 幸福 discussion (line 186) is meta-linguistic: 幸福 kept visible as pinyin
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"xingfu", 福 as "fu", so the argument about happy/Glück/Aristotle survives
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in English.
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- 永恒 → "eternal" (perennial avoided per translation-pitfalls.md).
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## Open questions for peer review
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- Xuanzang's debate thesis (line 70) rendered structurally: "Truly and
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commonly acknowledged, form is not necessarily separate from the
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eye-consciousness; for what I myself admit is comprised in the first three,
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which the eye does not comprise---like the eye-consciousness." Faithful but
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compressed; a reviewer with hetuvidya background may refine.
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- Speaker labels: "Master Jiqun:" / "Zhou Guoping:" chosen over "Ji:"/"Zhou:".
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