translate: Start 人生百问

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+# Glossary for 人生百问 / 100 Questions on Life
+
+## Title & Metadata
+- 人生百问: 100 Questions on Life
+- 菩提静修营: Bodhi Retreat
+- 西园夜话: Xiyuan Evening Dialogue / Evening Talks at Xiyuan
+- 西园寺: Xiyuan Temple
+- 苏州: Suzhou
+- 济群法师: Master Jiqun
+- 天王殿: Heavenly King Hall
+- 三级修学: Three-Stage Practice (MPI program name; keep capitalized)
+- 人生佛教: Humanistic Buddhism
+- 菩提书院: Bodhi Institute / Puti Academy (use consistently)
+
+## Core Buddhist Terms
+- 皈依: take refuge (in the Three Jewels)
+- 三宝: Three Jewels
+- 佛法: Dharma / Buddhadharma
+- 佛陀: the Buddha
+- 释迦牟尼佛: Shakyamuni Buddha
+- 法师: Dharma teacher / monastic teacher
+- 出家人: monastic / renunciant
+- 在家居士: lay practitioner / lay Buddhist
+- 僧团: Sangha
+- 善知识: wise teacher / good teacher
+- 依止: rely on (a teacher)
+- 加持: blessings / empowering blessings
+
+## Practice Terms
+- 发心: aspiration / arousing the aspiration
+- 菩提心: bodhicitta / the aspiration for bodhi
+- 出离心: renunciation / disillusionment with samsara
+- 戒律: precepts
+- 正见: right view
+- 止观: śamatha-vipaśyanā (calm abiding and insight)
+- 禅修: meditation / meditative practice
+- 念佛: recite the Buddha's name / Buddha-recitation
+- 定课: daily practice / regular practice
+- 观修: contemplative practice / visualization practice
+- 观想: visualization / contemplation
+- 皈依定课: refuge daily practice
+- 闻思修: study, contemplation, and practice
+- 戒定慧: precepts, concentration, and wisdom
+- 闻思正见: study and reflection on right view
+
+## Philosophical Terms
+- 缘起: dependent origination
+- 空性: emptiness
+- 无我: no-self
+- 无常: impermanence
+- 苦: suffering / unsatisfactoriness
+- 轮回: samsara / cycle of rebirth
+- 解脱: liberation
+- 涅槃: nirvana
+- 业力: karma
+- 因果: cause and effect
+- 业果: karmic result
+- 果报: karmic retribution / result
+- 烦恼: afflictions / defilements
+- 贪嗔痴: greed, hatred, and delusion
+- 慈悲: compassion
+- 智慧: wisdom
+- 般若: prajna
+- 法身: Dharma body
+- 报身: enjoyment body / Sambhogakaya
+- 应化身: manifestation body / Nirmanakaya
+- 佛性: Buddha-nature
+- 法性: Dharma-nature
+- 自性: self-nature (in the sense of an intrinsic essence; often negated)
+- 末那识: Manas consciousness
+- 阿赖耶识: Alaya consciousness / storehouse consciousness
+- 唯识: Consciousness-Only
+- 五蕴: five aggregates
+- 十二缘起: Twelve Links of Dependent Origination
+- 四谛: Four Noble Truths
+- 八正道: Noble Eightfold Path
+- 三昧: samadhi
+- 禅定: meditative concentration
+
+## Pure Land Terms
+- 净土: Pure Land
+- 西方极乐世界: Western Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss
+- 阿弥陀佛: Amitabha Buddha
+- 娑婆世界: Saha world
+- 极乐世界: Blissful Pure Land / Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss
+- 往生: be reborn in / attain rebirth in
+- 信愿行: faith, aspiration, and practice
+- 念佛圆通章: Surangama Sutra section on Buddha-recitation
+- 普贤行愿品: Samantabhadra's Vows / Universal Worthy's Vows
+- 地藏经: Earth Store Sutra / Ksitigarbha Sutra
+- 金刚经: Diamond Sutra
+- 心经: Heart Sutra
+- 大势至菩萨: Mahasthamaprapta
+- 维摩经: Vimalakirti Sutra
+
+## Path Terms
+- 声闻: shravaka
+- 菩萨: bodhisattva
+- 大乘: Mahayana
+- 小乘: Hinayana (use "sravaka vehicle" or "individual liberation vehicle" if context is sensitive)
+- 菩萨道: bodhisattva path
+- 解脱道: path of liberation
+- 菩提道: bodhi path / path to awakening
+- 凡夫: ordinary being / ordinary person
+- 圣人: sage / noble one
+- 善知识十德: ten qualities of a qualified teacher
+- 八步骤三种禅修: Eight Steps and Three Kinds of Meditation
+- 修学五大要素: five essential elements of practice (refuge, aspiration, precepts, right view, śamatha-vipaśyanā)
+
+## Social / Institutional Terms
+- 义工: volunteer
+- 弘法: propagate the Dharma
+- 利生: benefit sentient beings
+- 弘法利生: propagate the Dharma and benefit sentient beings
+- 传灯: pass on the lamp / transmit the Dharma light
+- 法会: Dharma assembly
+- 皈依共修: group refuge practice
+- 三皈五戒: Three Refuges and Five Precepts
+- 八关斋戒: Eight Precepts
+- 菩提心戒: bodhicitta precepts
+- 寺院巡礼: temple tour
+- 行脚: pilgrimage / monastic wandering
+- 羯磨: kamma / sangha procedure
+- 六和: six harmonies
+- 共修: group practice
+
+## Style Notes
+- Translate in a warm, accessible Dharma-talk register.
+- Use direct address and spoken rhythm where natural.
+- Keep Chinese proper nouns in pinyin with explanation on first use where helpful.
+- Preserve the Q&A format with "问：" → "Q:" and "答：" → "A:".
+- Preserve paragraph breaks and line structure.
+- For enumerated practice components, use noun phrases (e.g., "refuge, aspiration, precepts, right view, śamatha-vipaśyanā").
+- Avoid over-literal calques; prefer natural English.
+- When a term has multiple renderings in the DB, prefer the one listed above for consistency.