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translation-files/translate-files/skills/translation-review/SKILL.md
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2026-06-09 12:28:56 +08:00

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name, description
name description
translation-review Review Chinese↔English translation pairs for quality issues — terminology errors, grammar, consistency, formatting. Works with CSV/XLSX files and writes edit suggestions in .dj format.

Translation Review

When to use

  • User has a CSV or XLSX file with Chinese/English (or similar) columns
  • User asks you to "find problems," "check translations," or "review localization"
  • User mentions .dj edit-suggestions files

Workflow

1. Get the data into CSV

If the file is XLSX, have the user export to CSV (or use openpyxl if installed). CSV is easier and faster to process. The user may also provide XHTML — CSV is preferred.

2. Read the full file

Use read_file with offsets to get the complete CSV into context. Don't sample — issues repeat across rows and you need full coverage.

3. Write a systematic analysis script

Write a Python script to /tmp/ and run it with terminal: python3 /tmp/script.py. Do NOT use heredocs (<<'PYEOF') or -c — the terminal tool may block these. Always write to a temp file.

The script should:

  • Parse the CSV with csv.DictReader
  • Apply detection rules (regex-based) for each known issue category
  • Collect issues with: CSV row number, page context, CN text, EN text, problem description, suggested fix
  • Group/deduplicate identical issues across rows

Common detection categories for Chinese→English:

  • Buddhist terminology: 正念→mindfulness (not "righteous thoughts"), 布施→generosity (not "alms"), 胜解→resolute conviction, etc.
  • Identity terms: 学士/修士/胜士/智士 are practice stages, not "bachelor/monk/winner/wise man"
  • Literal machine translations: "Is we"→"if we", "hard drive" for 硬盘 (endurance), "Walk without letting go" for 行舍不放逸
  • 四摄法 terms: 同事→"acting in harmony" (not "colleagues"), 爱语→"kind speech" (not "love words")
  • Grammar: subject-verb agreement, "have it been"→"has it been", unbalanced quotes
  • Typos/formatting: "AndroidAndroid", "IOS"→"iOS", unbalanced HTML tags, Chinese punctuation in English
  • UI terminology: "Suspended"→"Paused" for media, product name consistency
  • Inconsistency: same CN term translated differently across rows (e.g., "Bodhi Navigator" vs "Bodhi Navigation")

4. Deduplicate into unique issue categories

The same error pattern often repeats across many rows (e.g., "subversion" for 覆 appears in 6+ rows). Group these into single entries in the .dj file — one entry per unique problem, with a list of affected rows.

5. Write edit-suggestions.dj

Format:

# 1

original: <Chinese text or key term>
translated: <current English>

<Explanation of the problem and suggested fix.>

# 2
...

Each entry gets a # N header, original: and translated: fields, then a free-text explanation. End with suggested replacement text. Mention affected row numbers. For globally-wrong terms, note "Change globally."

Do NOT write one entry per CSV row — group by problem type.

6. Sanity check

Run a quick second pass to catch: empty English fields, Chinese characters leaking into English column, untranslated rows (CN == EN), trailing whitespace.

Pitfalls

  • Don't use heredocs or -c for multi-line Python — write to /tmp/script.py first, then python3 /tmp/script.py. The terminal tool may block heredocs as long-lived processes.
  • Deduplicate aggressively — 80+ raw issues may collapse to 20-25 unique categories. Writing one .dj entry per CSV row is useless noise.
  • Buddhist terminology is technical — don't guess. 正念 is mindfulness (sati), not "righteous thoughts." 唯识 is Yogācāra/Consciousness-Only, not "knowledge and view alone." When uncertain, flag for human review rather than confidently suggesting wrong fixes.
  • Don't delete the comparison/对照 file — translation projects keep these as intentional work artifacts.

.dj file format reference

# N

original: <source text>
translated: <current translation>

<Free-text explanation and suggestion. Can be multiple paragraphs.>

# N+1
...

Entries may end with {% TK %} to mark "to check" items. The file lives alongside the source CSV/XLSX in the same directory.