300 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
300 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
# 勘误表:佛教徒的人生态度(PDF)
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**文件**:`proofread/3-43佛教徒的人生态度-合并.pdf`
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**页数**:247 页(中文 1–99;英文 101–247)
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**生成日期**:2026-07-11
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本表供排版人员根据 PDF 页码进行修改。除特别标注“待确认”外,其余条目均已经 `pdftotext -f N -l N -layout` 与 PDF 原文核对。
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---
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## Critical
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1. **英文部分起始位置异常**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 96 页 / 全书结构
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- **原文**:PDF 第 96 页仍为中文正文(内页码 92),英文标题页实际从 PDF 第 101 页开始,中间 PDF 第 100 页为空白页(仅含 InDesign 导出页脚)。
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- **建议改为**:确认是否应删除 PDF 第 100 页空白页,使英文部分从 PDF 第 96 页开始;或更新封面/前言说明。
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Critical
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- **备注**:与计划预期“英文从 PDF 页 96 开始”不符,需排版确认。
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2. **InDesign 导出页脚未清除**
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- **位置**:全书每一页底部
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- **原文**:每页底部保留 “3-43佛教徒的人生态度-改字号.indd N 2026/7/11 …” 或 “佛教徒的人生态度-改版面 二校 0628.indd N 2026/7/8 …” 等 InDesign 导出信息。
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- **建议改为**:删除所有页面底部的 InDesign 文件名与导出时间戳页脚,保留正式页码(如有)或留空。
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Critical
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- **备注**:影响成书质量。
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## Major
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3. **英文第四章标题与英文引言不一致**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 103 页(英文目录)/ 第 165 页(正文标题)/ 第 105 页(引言)
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- **原文**:IV Focus on Life or on Death(目录与正文);引言中为 “Cherish life or face death?”
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- **建议改为**:统一为 **Cherish Life or Face Death**,以与英文引言及中文“重生还是重死”对应。
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- **类型**:bilingual
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- **优先级**:Major
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4. **缺少系动词 is**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 122 页(内页码 118),Section III, chapter 3, paragraph 2
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- **原文**:Good deeds, no matter how great or small, should be done whenever possible—according to one’s ability, strength, and circumstances. This spirit exemplified by Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, who “responds to every prayer and serves as a guiding vessel in the sea of suffering.”
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- **建议改为**:This spirit **is** exemplified by Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva...
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Major
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5. **代词错误 their → our**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 155 页(内页码 151),Section III, chapter 2, paragraph 3
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- **原文**:The more we acquire, the stronger **their** fear of losing it becomes.
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- **建议改为**:The more we acquire, the stronger **our** fear of losing it becomes.
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:Pronoun shift; subject has been “we.”
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6. **逗号粘连/流水句**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 162 页(内页码 158),Section III, chapter 2, paragraph 3
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- **原文**:Similarly, our demands for better housing have grown rapidly, even in developing economies such as China, real estate development remains unchecked.
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- **建议改为**:Similarly, our demands for better housing have grown rapidly. **Even in** developing economies such as China, real estate development remains unchecked.(或插入 “and”)
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:Run-on / comma splice; second clause is not subordinate.
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7. **涅槃术语不标准**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 170 页(内页码 166),Section IV, chapter 1, paragraph 2
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- **原文**:nirvana has two aspects—‘complete nirvana’ and ‘incomplete nirvana.’
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- **建议改为**:nirvana has two aspects—**nirvana with remainder** and **nirvana without remainder**.(或 “non-final nirvana” / “final nirvana”)
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- **类型**:terminology
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:有余涅槃 / 无余涅槃的标准英译。
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8. **拼写错误 absorded → absorbed**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 173 页(内页码 169),Section IV, chapter 2, subsection 1
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- **原文**:the heavenly beings are only **absorded** in pleasures
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- **建议改为**:the heavenly beings are only **absorbed** in pleasures
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- **类型**:content/spelling
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- **优先级**:Major
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9. **人生佛教译法应为 Buddhism for Human Life**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 177 页(内页码 173)/ 第 178 页(内页码 174),Section IV, chapter 3
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- **原文**:Master Taixu (1890–1947) advocated “Buddhism of Human Life,” ... / “Buddhism of Human Life aims to interpret …”
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- **建议改为**:Master Taixu advocated “**Buddhism for Human Life**,” … / “Buddhism for Human Life aims to interpret …”
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- **类型**:terminology
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:MPI 术语规范:人生佛教 = Buddhism for Human Life;勿与人间佛教 Humanistic Buddhism 混淆。
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10. **介词搭配错误 about → for**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 189 页(内页码 185),Section V, introduction
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- **原文**:show no care **about** the suffering of the world
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- **建议改为**:show no care **for** the suffering of the world
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:Care for 为标准搭配。
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11. **术语不标准 self-deliverers → self-liberators**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 198 页(内页码 194),Section V, chapter 3, subsection 2
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- **原文**:This is why they are sometimes called ‘**self-deliverers**,’ as if they care only about their own liberation and ignore the world’s suffering.
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- **建议改为**:This is why they are sometimes called ‘**self-liberators**’ (or ‘those who seek their own liberation’), …
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- **类型**:terminology
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:自了汉 / 自度者的标准英译。
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12. **主谓一致(attitudes 复数)**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 209 页(内页码 205),Section VI, chapter 1, paragraph 1
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- **原文**:Our attitudes toward the world **is** commonly known as our worldview.
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- **建议改为**:Our **attitude** toward the world **is** commonly known as our worldview.(与中文“对世界的态度”单数一致)
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:中文为单数,英文用 attitudes 复数与 is 不一致。
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13. **Avalokitesvara vs Avalokiteshvara 拼写不一致**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 216 页(内页码 212)
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- **原文**:同页出现 “Avalokitesvara” 与 “Avalokiteshvara” 两种拼写。
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- **建议改为**:统一拼写;推荐按 MPI 术语规范改为 **Guanyin Bodhisattva**(中文为“观音菩萨”),或至少统一为 Avalokitesvara。
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- **类型**:terminology
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:同一页两种拼写。
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14. **术语 awkward:无缘大慈、同体大悲**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 218 页(内页码 214),Section VI, chapter 3, paragraph 2
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- **原文**:Another expression of great loving-kindness and great compassion is ‘unconditional great loving-kindness and compassion of shared unity.’
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- **建议改为**:Another expression of great loving-kindness and great compassion is ‘unconditional great compassion and the great sympathy of seeing others as oneself.’
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- **类型**:terminology
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:中文 无缘大慈、同体大悲 的标准英译。
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15. **关联词不完整 not only … and … → not only … but also …**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 229 页(内页码 225),Section VII, chapter 3, subsection 1
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- **原文**:Monastics should cultivate pure and untainted emotions **not only** toward the Three Jewels, their teachers, and fellow practitioners, **and should also** develop compassion for all sentient beings.
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- **建议改为**:Monastics should cultivate pure and untainted emotions **not only** toward the Three Jewels, their teachers, and fellow practitioners, **but also** develop compassion for all sentient beings.
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Major
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16. **语法错误 in reversed → reversed / in reverse**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 237 页(内页码 233),Section VIII, chapter 2, subsection 1
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- **原文**:I often write the phrase ‘adapt to conditions, embody no-self,’ or sometimes **in reversed**, ‘embody no-self, adapt to conditions.’
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- **建议改为**:…or sometimes **reversed**, ‘embody no-self, adapt to conditions.’(或 “in reverse”)
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Major
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17. **中文第七章标题与引言不一致,影响英文对应**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 5 页(中文引言)/ 第 81 页(中文正文标题)/ 第 221 页(英文标题)
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- **原文**:中文引言“无情还是大爱”;中文正文标题“七、无情还是多情”;英文 VII To Love or Not to Love(对应引言)
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- **建议改为**:二选一:将中文正文标题与引言统一为“无情还是大爱”(推荐,与英文一致);或将英文标题改为对应“无情还是多情”的译法。
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- **类型**:bilingual
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- **优先级**:Major
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- **备注**:需编辑定夺。
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## Minor
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18. **英文标题页元素待确认(布局选择)**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 101 页(英文标题页)
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- **原文**:英文标题页缺少丛书名、双语标识、出版社;作者仅列 “Master Jiqun” 未加 by。
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- **建议改为**:如要求与中文封面镜像,添加 The Mindful Peace Academy Collection、Chinese-English Edition、出版社英文名及 by;如为 intentional 设计则保持。
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- **类型**:formatting/bilingual
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:待排版确认。
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19. **英文目录罗马数字后缺句点**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 103 页(内页码 99),Table of contents
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- **原文**:I Passive or Proactive, II Pessimism or Optimism, III Abstinence or Indulgence, IV Focus on Life or on Death, V Benefit Oneself or Benefit Others …
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- **建议改为**:I. Passive or Proactive, II. Pessimism or Optimism, III. Abstinence or Indulgence, IV. Focus on Life or on Death, V. Benefit Oneself or Benefit Others …
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:罗马数字在标题中通常加句点。
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20. **首字下沉 L iving 空格异常**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 105 页(内页码 101),Body opening paragraph
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- **原文**:L iving in this world, we have our own views on life …
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- **建议改为**:Living in this world, we have our own views on life …
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:首字下沉后多余空格导致单词分裂。
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21. **缺少所有格/冠词 keep distance**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 106 页(内页码 102),Section I, introduction
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- **原文**:Due to these misconceptions, many people **keep distance** from Buddhism, fearing that embracing the faith would strip away life’s pleasures or make them seem different from others.
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- **建议改为**:many people **keep a distance** from Buddhism(或 keep their distance from Buddhism)
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Minor
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22. **分号后大写 + benefit 单复数**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 111 页(内页码 107),Section I, chapter 2, paragraph 2
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- **原文**:When we are frustrated, it is best to turn inward to cultivate character and improve ourselves; **When** we attain success and high position, we should step forward to assist virtuous rulers and work for the **benefits** of all.
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- **建议改为**:...improve ourselves; **when** we attain success and high position, ... work for the **benefit** of all.
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- **类型**:grammar/punctuation
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- **优先级**:Minor
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23. **中文数字与量词之间空格**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 13 页 / 第 41 页 / 第 42 页
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- **原文**:66 岁、80 岁、50 岁、12 倍
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- **建议改为**:66岁、80岁、50岁、12倍
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:中文排版数字与量词通常连写;如全书统一空格设计则保持。
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24. **英文第四章 4.2 小标题多冠词 the**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 173 页(内页码 169),Section IV, chapter 2, subsection 1
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- **原文**:2. Buddhism Focuses on **the** Real Life
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- **建议改为**:2. Buddhism Focuses on Real Life(或 This Real Life)
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- **类型**:bilingual/grammar
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- **优先级**:Minor
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25. **Sutra → Sutta 术语规范**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 180 页(内页码 176),Section IV, chapter 2, subsection 5
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- **原文**:the **Sigalovada Sutra** and the Sutra on the Ten Wholesome Ways of Action
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- **建议改为**:the **Sigalovada Sutta** and the Sutra on the Ten Wholesome Ways of Action
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- **类型**:terminology
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:Pali 经典通称 Sigālovāda Sutta。
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26. **缺少定冠词/名词 people:Ancient Chinese**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 193 页(内页码 189),Section V, chapter 3, subsection 2
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- **原文**:**Ancient Chinese** valued honest business—offering genuine goods at fair prices and deceiving neither the old nor the young—for only in this way could one win the trust of others.
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- **建议改为**:**The ancient Chinese** valued honest business...(或 Ancient Chinese people valued...)
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Minor
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27. **The Lamrim 用法 awkward**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 202 页(内页码 198),Section V, chapter 3, subsection 2
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- **原文**:**The Lamrim** teaches that …
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- **建议改为**:**Lamrim** teaches that … 或 **The Lamrim teachings** teach that …
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- **类型**:terminology/formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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28. **多余逗号 even more so, wisdom → even more so wisdom**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 203 页(内页码 199),Section V, chapter 3, subsection 2
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- **原文**:we need compassion, but **even more so, wisdom**.
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- **建议改为**:we need compassion, but **even more so wisdom**.
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- **类型**:grammar/punctuation
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- **优先级**:Minor
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29. **Take the parent-child relationship for example 语序 awkward**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 205 页(内页码 201),Section V, chapter 3, subsection 4
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- **原文**:Take the parent-child relationship **for example**.
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- **建议改为**:**Take, for example, the parent-child relationship.**
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:for example 后置不够地道,前置更顺。
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30. **Bodhicitta 大小写不一致**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 216 页(内页码 212),Section VI, chapter 3, paragraph 1
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- **原文**:cultivate not just the mind of renunciation but also **Bodhicitta**
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- **建议改为**:cultivate not just the mind of renunciation but also **bodhicitta**
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:文中其余处均小写。
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31. **缺少定冠词/名词 people:Ancient Chinese**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 222 页(内页码 218),Section VII, chapter 1, paragraph 1
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- **原文**:**Ancient Chinese** valued “cognition,” “emotion,” and “intention.”
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- **建议改为**:**The ancient Chinese** valued “cognition,” “emotion,” and “intention.”(或 Ancient Chinese people valued...)
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- **类型**:grammar
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- **优先级**:Minor
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32. **逗号粘连:It is active, not passive, definite, not ambiguous**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 238 页(内页码 234),Section VIII, chapter 2, subsection 1
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- **原文**:It is active, not passive, definite, not ambiguous.
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- **建议改为**:It is active, not passive**;** definite, not ambiguous.(或 It is active rather than passive, definite rather than ambiguous.)
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- **类型**:grammar/punctuation
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- **优先级**:Minor
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33. **同一引文出现两个版本**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 24 页(第 2 章)与 PDF 第 78 页(第 6 章)
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- **原文**:p.24 “出家乃大丈夫事,非将相所能为。”;p.78 “出家乃大丈夫之事,非将相之所能为也。”
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- **建议改为**:统一为通行版本,例如“出家乃大丈夫之事,非将相之所能为也。”
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- **类型**:terminology/content
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:待确认。
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34. **中文目录“目 录”中间空格**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 3 页(中文目录页)
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- **原文**:【目 录】
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- **建议改为**:【目录】
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:请确认是否为排版字距;非设计规范应去掉。
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35. **中文正文分项编号使用半角括号**
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- **位置**:PDF 第 7 页、第 13 页等(各章小节内分项)
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- **原文**:(1) 消极和积极的表现;(2) 消极和积极的产生背景 …
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- **建议改为**:(1)消极和积极的表现;(2)消极和积极的产生背景 …
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:中文标点应使用全角括号,请统一全书。
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36. **封面/内页页眉、裁切标记**
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- **位置**:全书
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- **原文**:页面四角保留印刷裁切标记与对位标记;页眉为“佛教徒的人生态度”或“The Life Attitudes of Buddhists”。
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- **建议改为**:确认裁切标记是否保留(用于印刷则保留,用于电子阅读则删除);统一页眉字体/位置。
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- **类型**:formatting
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- **优先级**:Minor
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- **备注**:待排版确认。
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---
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## 统计
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- Critical:2
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- Major:15
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- Minor:19
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- **合计**:36
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