64 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: dharma-translation
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description: Translate Chinese↔English Buddhist/Dharma content using the MPI term database and Mindfulness Bell corpus for register guidance.
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category: research
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---
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# Dharma Translation
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When translating Chinese↔English Buddhist/Dharma content, consult TWO resources before producing output:
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1. **Terms database** — for established term translations
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2. **Mindfulness Bell corpus** — for register/style patterns in English Buddhist prose
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## Resources
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### Terms DB
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- DB: `/home/user/documents/mpi/terms-search/termlib.duckdb`
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- CLI: `terms-search <query>`
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- HTTP API: port 8910 (`/search?q=...&src=...&limit=...`)
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- Source tables priority: DoT定稿 > 内部特色词 > 佛教术语 > 经论名
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- See `terms-search` skill for full API details
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### Mindfulness Bell Corpus
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- Location: `~/meta/www.files/public/The Mindfulness Bell/`
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- 6 issues: MB92–MB97 (2023–2026), each ~84–116 pages
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- Index: `index.yaml` (article titles, authors, pages)
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- **Articles**: `~/documents/jingxin-lessons/Mindfulness Bell/articles/MB{92..97}/*.md` — 93 individual markdown files with YAML frontmatter. Read directly with `read_file`.
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- Extraction script: `/tmp/extract_mb_articles.py` (re-run if PDFs change)
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## Register Reference (from MB corpus analysis)
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Four registers observed, useful as style targets:
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| Register | Example | Key features |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| Dharma talk | Thầy (MB94 "Roses and Garbage", MB97 "Go as a River") | Short sentences, concrete images, coined terms ("interbeing"), oral address ("It's clear?"), Sanskrit kept with narrative explanation |
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| Teaching lineage | Sister Đoan Nghiêm (MB93 "Our Patriarch Liễu Quán") | "We" voice, terms explained, cultural bridging ("like Jesus"), dates woven into narrative, still oral |
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| Personal narrative | Mick McEvoy (MB94 "Touching the True Nature") | First-person, confessional, borrowed Dharma vocabulary, emotional directness, vernacular |
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| Editorial | Brother Pháp Lưu (MB94 welcome letter) | Polished but warm, conceptual framing, "we" address |
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## Translation Principles (observed from MB corpus)
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1. **Terms**: Either keep Sanskrit w/ narrative explanation (bodhisattva, Māra) OR coin new English (interbeing, inter-are). Avoid clunky calques.
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2. **Cultural bridging**: Add bridges for Western readers. A Chinese text mentioning 孔子 can stay; explain the function. Đoan Nghiêm's "like Jesus" is the pattern.
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3. **Tone**: Chinese Dharma texts are typically more formal than English equivalents. Decide consciously: keep formality or warm up (Thầy style).
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4. **Voice**: Direct address ("you"), concrete images, and oral rhythm make Dharma land in English. Abstract noun chains (common in Chinese→English translationese) kill it.
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5. **Sutra quotes**: Use standard English Buddhist idiom. Check terse-idiom conventions (e.g., Diamond Sutra "lives" not "bodies").
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## Workflow
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1. Load both `terms-search` and `dharma-translation` skills
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2. For each key term in the source: search the terms DB first
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3. For register decisions: scan relevant MB articles matching the target register
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4. Translate directly in the response — never call external translation APIs
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5. After translation, offer to align against the terms DB for verification
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## MB Article Quick-Find
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Common article types to search for register examples:
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- Thầy's Dharma talks: search index for "Thích Nhất Hạnh" + page ≤ 10
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- Sister/brother teachings: search for "Sister" or "Brother" + "DHARMA TEACHING"
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- Personal narratives: first-person voice, often pages 8–60
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- Lineage/history: "Patriarch," "ancestor," dates in text
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